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AI Glossary
Over 35 terms from the world of artificial intelligence — explained clearly, for beginners and experts.
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Basics
Agentic AI
Models
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Technical
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AI Governance
intermediate
The framework of policies, processes, and structures that organizations use to manage AI responsibly. This includes ethical guidelines, risk management, data governance, bias monit...
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Agentic AI
intermediate
AI systems that can act autonomously to achieve goals. Unlike chatbots that only respond to questions, AI agents can plan multi-step actions, use external tools, make decisions, an...
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Cost-per-Wear (in AI context: Cost-per-Inference)
intermediate
The cost of running a single AI prediction or generation. Similar to cost-per-wear in fashion (price divided by number of uses), cost-per-inference helps evaluate the real value of...
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Data Sovereignty
intermediate
The principle that data is subject to the laws and governance of the country where it is collected or stored. Critical for European companies: using US-based AI services may expose...
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Deep Learning
intermediate
A type of machine learning that uses artificial neural networks with many layers (hence "deep"). It excels at complex tasks like image recognition, speech understanding, and langua...
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Explainability (XAI)
intermediate
The ability to understand and explain how an AI system reaches its decisions. Required by the EU AI Act for high-risk systems: users must be able to understand why an AI made a spe...
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Fine-Tuning
intermediate
The process of further training an existing AI model on specialized data to improve its performance for a specific task or domain. Instead of training from scratch (which costs mil...
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Inference
intermediate
The process of using a trained AI model to make predictions or generate outputs. Training teaches the model; inference is when it applies what it learned. When you ask ChatGPT a qu...
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Neural Network
intermediate
A computing system inspired by the human brain. It consists of interconnected nodes (neurons) organized in layers. Data flows through these layers, and the network learns by adjust...
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RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation)
intermediate
A technique that combines AI text generation with real-time information retrieval. Instead of relying only on what the model learned during training, RAG searches a knowledge base ...
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Token
intermediate
The basic unit that language models process. A token is roughly a word or word fragment. "Artificial intelligence" is two tokens. AI model pricing and context limits are measured i...
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Learning Paths
Beginner
Understanding AI
The basics: What is AI, what are LLMs, how do prompts work? From novice to informed conversation partner in 30 minutes.
1. AI
→
2. ML
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3. LLM
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4. Prompt
→
5. Gen AI
Intermediate
AI in Practice
Agentic AI, RAG, fine-tuning — the technologies that turn AI from a toy into a business tool. For decision-makers who want more than ChatGPT.
1. Agentic
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2. RAG
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3. Fine-Tuning
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4. Agents
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5. AI-Native
Advanced
Regulation & Governance
EU AI Act, bias testing, explainability — everything you need for compliant AI. Deadline August 2026.
1. AI Act
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2. High-Risk
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3. Bias
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4. XAI
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5. Governance
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